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Case Study · Non-Profit · December 2025 - January 2026

Urgency Beats
Awareness.

How Hadley's EOY campaign revealed a new playbook, and why the next step is building a donation engine that never turns off.

See the Findings
Positive ROI
Value Generated
30+
Total Donations
Multi-Channel
Media Investment
145K+
Meta Reach
The Core Insight
"We must reach people when they have a need ,
not just when we have a deadline."

About Hadley

Hadley is a non-profit organisation with over 100 years of service, providing free education, peer support, and resources to individuals navigating vision loss, including those affected by macular degeneration, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy, as well as their families and caregivers.

VIR Insights was engaged to manage Hadley's End-of-Year digital fundraising campaign across Google and Meta, analyse performance, and develop a forward strategy to move from seasonal spikes to a sustainable, always-on donation model.

The Challenge

A Fundraising Model Built on Borrowed Time

When VIR Insights reviewed Hadley's donation ecosystem, one pattern was clear: revenue was being held hostage by the calendar. The organisation had strong mission alignment and a loyal audience, but no mechanism to capture donations outside of peak giving moments.

01

Calendar-dependent fundraising. Giving Tuesday and December 31 drove the majority of donation activity, leaving revenue unpredictable for the rest of the year.

02

Awareness wasn't converting. High traffic and CTRs during Giving Tuesday didn't translate into donations, urgency was the missing ingredient.

03

Meta was being judged on the wrong metric. Meta's role as an awareness engine was being measured on last-click donations, a metric it was never designed to win.

04

No always-on acquisition funnel. Hadley was reaching donors when the organisation had a deadline, not when potential donors had a need.

05

Donation page lacked conversion architecture. No impact tiers, no trust signals, no clarity on what each dollar amount achieves.

Key Findings

What the Data Revealed

The EOY campaign surface area was small, but the signal it produced was clear. Three findings shaped everything that followed.

Finding 01

Deadlines Drive Donations

Dec 30-31 accounted for over 60% of total tracked revenue, despite consistent spend throughout the month. Giving Tuesday drove engagement and traffic, but not conversions. The difference was urgency, not budget.

60%+ of revenue in final 2 days
Finding 02

Google Closes. Meta Primes.

Google Performance Max delivered the majority of donations at a positive ROI. Meta reached a significant audience and drove substantial clicks, but only a fraction converted directly. Two different jobs. One wrong scorecard.

Positive ROI on Google PMAX
Finding 03

Intent Beats Engagement

Strong click-through rates (2-8%) throughout the month confirmed audience interest. But CTR didn't pay the bills. Conversions only synced when user intent, driven by the Dec 31 tax deadline, aligned with the campaign ask.

2-8% CTR throughout, but flat revenue until EOY

The EOY window proved that when user intent and campaign urgency align, Google PMAX converts efficiently. The strategic question became: how do we manufacture that intent signal year-round?

Channel Analysis

Google Is the Cash Register. Meta Is the Megaphone.

Each platform played a distinct role in the donation ecosystem, and each needs to be measured accordingly going forward.

G
Google PMAX
The Closer

Performance Max thrived on high intent. Placement-agnostic by design, it converted best when user urgency was highest, the EOY deadline. PMAX automated the learning phase to identify which user behaviours signal a propensity to donate, not just browse.

Donations23
Blended CPAPositive ROI
ROIPositive
M
Meta
The Awareness Engine

Meta delivered significant scale in reach and clicks, but only a small number of direct donations. That's not a failure. That's a misassignment. Meta's job is to build the retargeting pool that Google converts. EOY campaigns (Dec 29-31) saw better traction, validating the retargeting thesis.

Reach145K+
ClicksSignificant
Direct Donations7
The Strategic Pivot

From Calendar-Driven to Problem-Driven

The old model waited for external dates. The new model meets people at their moment of need, when they or someone they love is navigating vision loss.

Current Approach

The Calendar Model

  • Trigger: External dates, Giving Tuesday, Dec 31
  • Context: High noise, high competition
  • User state: Passive, guilt-driven
  • Result: Spiky, unpredictable revenue
The audience is scrolling past dozens of year-end asks. Hadley competes on deadline, not on relevance.
The VIR Insights Recommendation

The Always-On Model

  • Trigger: Internal events, diagnosis, vision loss
  • Context: User is actively seeking help
  • User state: Active, problem-solving
  • Result: Stable, predictable baseline donations
Reach people when they need Hadley, not when Hadley needs them to give.
The Integrated Ecosystem

Three Stages. One Compounding Engine.

Meta initiates the relationship. Retargeting nurtures it. Google captures the intent. Each stage feeds the next.

1 Stage 01

Awareness

Meta · Always-On

Short stories and workshop clips that show what support looks like, building a warm retargeting pool of engaged video viewers, not cold prospecting for dollars.

Goal: Video views & qualified traffic
2 Stage 02

Consideration

Meta Retargeting · 30-180 Days

Target website visitors and email subscribers with the message: "Your support makes free vision loss education possible." Shift Meta from cold ask to relationship channel.

Goal: Nurture warm audiences toward donation
3 Stage 03

Conversion

Google PMAX · High-Intent Capture

Capture queries like "help adjusting to vision loss", "resources for diabetic retinopathy", and "support for parents with vision loss", reaching people at their moment of need.

Goal: High-intent donation conversion

Meta initiates the relationship. Google captures the intent.

2026 Strategy Principles

Three Rules for the Year Ahead

Principle 01

Urgency > Buzz

Donors convert on deadlines or specific needs, not on general awareness moments like Giving Tuesday. Future EOY budgets shift toward lead gen (email/SMS capture) rather than direct conversion at high-competition moments.

Principle 02

Intent > Engagement

High CTRs don't pay the bills. The strategy prioritises high-intent search actions, people actively looking for vision loss support, over passive social scrolling. Google PMAX is the closer, not the awareness tool.

Principle 03

The Assist vs. The Goal

Meta will no longer be judged on last-click donations. Its success metric is the size and quality of the retargeting pool it builds for Google to convert. Assisted conversions become a primary KPI.

Activation Roadmap

Four Steps to Always-On

1

Reposition

Shift future Giving Tuesday budgets from direct conversion to lead gen, capturing email and SMS subscribers for year-round nurture sequences.

2

Launch

Activate a 'Vision Loss Support' Google PMAX campaign targeting problem-driven queries year-round, not just during EOY windows.

3

Build

Start the Meta 'Education' layer, short stories and workshop clips, to populate warm retargeting audiences for Google to convert.

4

Audit

Implement $25/$50/$100 impact tiers on the donation landing page with clear statements: what each amount funds, trust signals, and years-of-service credibility.

Measuring Success

How We'll Know It's Working

The always-on model trades spikes for stability. These are the metrics that matter.

KPI Type Why It Matters
Cost Per Donation (CPD) Primary Tracks true efficiency across all channels combined
Assisted Conversions Primary Validates Meta's contribution to Google's closes
Donation Value (ROAS) Primary Ensures spend generates positive return year-round
Repeat Visitor Donation Rate Secondary Measures nurture effectiveness over time
Time from First Visit to Donation Secondary Tracks how efficiently the funnel converts warm audiences
Retargeting Pool Size Secondary Measures Meta's top-of-funnel health

The expectation is lower daily spikes than Dec 31, but a stable, predictable baseline volume that doesn't disappear between seasonal moments.

Take Action

Ready to Build a Donation Engine That Never Turns Off?

Set up a call with one of our Stratalysts and let's build the always-on model for your organisation.

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